Trim Selection
Selecting the right trim for your application is critical to optimizing flow. In addition to the standard 4-port trim of Master Flo choke valves, we offer a number of other styles to meet low-noise, high capacity, high pressure, well cleanup choke and other requirements. All can be engineered to provide custom flow characteristic curves, and all but the LabFlo trim are available in service-specific materials.
Standard 4-Port Trim
The
standard trim for our external sleeve over ported cage valves has two pairs of
ports in the nozzle. The initial 15% of the valve’s control range is provided
by the smaller, lower ports, with the larger ports providing the remaining 85%.
The result is an equal percentage flow characteristic that delivers maximum
control throughout the operating range. This port configuration also
incorporates an exceptionally high turndown ratio, which provides a wide
control range and high versatility.
Multi-Stage & Multi-Stage High Pressure Trims
Master
Flo’s multi-stage trims are available for applications with high pressure
drops. These trims consist of two concentric ported cages that throttle
pressure in two separate stages, along with an intermediate sliding sleeve. By
throttling pressure in two stages, pressure at the vena contracta is prevented
from dipping as low as with a single-stage trim. This reduces potential for
cavitation and its associated erosion, as well as noise. For larger overall pressure
differentials, a multi-stage high pressure trim is available.
Multi-stage trims are available in service specific
materials, including our proprietary 5CB Tungsten Carbide for erosion
and corrosion resistance. Multi-stage trims can also be engineered to provide
custom flow characteristic curves.
LabFlo Trim
The Master
Flo LabFlo trim is intended for high pressure drop applications, noise control
and cavitation control. It features an internal plug with a labyrinth cage that
allows smooth transition between cage ports and controls velocity throughout
the labyrinth, and is constructed of premium tungsten carbide. The compression
loaded trim allows for ease of service and features a robust cage designed for
durability and to minimize the potential for plugging. Custom port designs are
available to optimize performance depending on fluid type and gas-oil ratio (GOR).
Well Clean-up Trim
Master Flo's well cleanup trim is recommended for flowback, well clean-up chokes and other high-impact applications. The trim absorbs impact energy in the stainless steel outer cage, eliminating damage that can result in catastrophic failure. It also features Master Flo's proprietary 5CB tungsten carbide on all erosion sensitive areas.
Laminate 4-Port Trim
The laminate 4-port trim is used in high impact applications to reduce catastrophic failure. Tested to withstand 300 J energy, it absorbs impact energy in the outer cage while the soft core between cages acts as a crack arrester. Continuous bond technology maintains structural integrity.
Multi-Port Trim
The Master Flo mult-port trim provides effective reduction in noise, combined with improved controllability on startup. Like all Master Flo trims, its equal percentage flow characteristic also delivers maximum control throughout the operating range. It is available in stainless steel or tungsten carbide.